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  • Cycles of Violence: To Afghanistan and Back

    Cycles of Violence: To Afghanistan and Back

    As the United States seeks to end its 18-year war in Afghanistan through negotiations with the Taliban, this briefing revisits how Washington and the Western coalition have responded to the 9/11 attacks and stoked the cycle of violence that has empowered al-Qaida, Islamic State and other extreme, anti-Western groups. Read more

  • Confronting Iran: The British Dimension

    Confronting Iran: The British Dimension

    The posture of the British Armed Forces in and around the Persian Gulf mean that it would be very difficult for the United Kingdom, or its key ally Oman, to remain neutral in any military escalation of the conflict between Iran and the United States. Read more

  • Caliphate Interrupted: Towards a Stateless IS

    Caliphate Interrupted: Towards a Stateless IS

    This briefing examines the earlier declarations of victory, reviews the reasons for the false expectations of success and explores whether they throw light on the future of Islamic State. Read more

  • Cycles of Violence: To Afghanistan and Back
  • Confronting Iran: The British Dimension
  • Caliphate Interrupted: Towards a Stateless IS
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  1. Research & analysis
  2. Geopolitics
  3. Asia

Asia

Cycles of Violence: To Afghanistan and Back

Cycles of Violence: To Afghanistan and Back

As the United States seeks to end its 18-year war in Afghanistan through negotiations with the Taliban, this briefing revisits how Washington and the Western coalition have responded to the 9/11 attacks and stoked the cycle of violence that has empowered al-Qaida, Islamic State and other extreme, anti-Western groups. Read more

Published: 29th August, 2019

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Non-state armed groups
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Policy and Doctrine
  • Sustainable Security Programme
Confronting Iran: The British Dimension

Confronting Iran: The British Dimension

The posture of the British Armed Forces in and around the Persian Gulf mean that it would be very difficult for the United Kingdom, or its key ally Oman, to remain neutral in any military escalation of the conflict between Iran and the United States. Read more

Published: 20th June, 2019

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Sustainable Security Programme
  • Operations
  • Middle East
Caliphate Interrupted: Towards a Stateless IS

Caliphate Interrupted: Towards a Stateless IS

This briefing examines the earlier declarations of victory, reviews the reasons for the false expectations of success and explores whether they throw light on the future of Islamic State. Read more

Published: 21st February, 2019

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Sustainable Security Programme
  • Middle East
Iran, the US and the Risk of Accidental War

Iran, the US and the Risk of Accidental War

This briefing updates these earlier analyses and discusses political developments in Europe, the United States and Iran. It examines the risk that markedly rising tensions in the coming months pose a significant risk of an unintended escalation to violent conflict. Read more

Published: 31st October, 2018

Updated: 3rd January, 2020

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Sustainable Security Programme
  • Middle East
Agile Warrior Quarterly

Agile Warrior Quarterly

Emily Knowles and Abigail Watson have contributed an article to Agile Warrior Quarterly, the British Army’s intellectual examination of current and emerging threat and opportunities for land capability. Read more

Published: 26th April, 2018

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • The Remote Warfare Programme
  • Operations
  • Africa
ORG Explains #1: The UK Military in the Asia-Pacific

ORG Explains #1: The UK Military in the Asia-Pacific

This primer explains what presence, relations and obligations the UK military has in Asia-Pacific, defined here as the largely maritime region between Hawaii, New Zealand and the Asian mainland. Read more

Published: 28th February, 2018

Updated: 18th June, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • ORG Explains
  • Sustainable Security Programme
  • Operations
North Korea and the Issue of Nuclear Culture

North Korea and the Issue of Nuclear Culture

This briefing explores the persistence of ‘nuclear culture’, or the idea that a nuclear war can be survived and won. Despite the prevalence of talk of strategic deterrence and mutually assured destruction, the resurgence of nuclear culture is driving an interest in ‘usable’ nuclear weapons in several countries. Read more

Published: 31st October, 2017

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Nuclear weapons
Global Britain: A Pacific Presence?

Global Britain: A Pacific Presence?

Several developments over the last month suggest that the UK is moving to establish its strongest military presence in the Western Pacific since its 1971 withdrawal of forces from Singapore. Drivers include the quest for post-Brexit trade and arms supply deals, the imperative to use the Royal Navy’s new aircraft carriers to promote a strong Global Britain brand, and a growing alignment with US regional objectives and alliances. Read more

Published: 27th September, 2017

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Sustainable Security Programme
  • Europe and NATO
Sino-Indian Relations after the BRICS Summit

Sino-Indian Relations after the BRICS Summit

Despite the welcome de-escalation of the situation, Sino-Indian relations are not yet out of the woods. The underlying strategic context makes confidence-building extremely difficult. Read more

Published: 5th September, 2017

Updated: 1st June, 2018

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Sustainable Security Programme
What does North Korea want?

What does North Korea want?

US-led war games may look like a defensive manoeuver to us, but from North Korea‘s perspective they do not look the same. Read more

Published: 4th August, 2017

Updated: 29th October, 2020

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Nuclear weapons
In Afghanistan, more is not the answer

In Afghanistan, more is not the answer

This new briefing is based on off-the-record military interviews with both international and local Afghan troops between February and March 2017. Read more

Published: 5th July, 2017

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • The Remote Warfare Programme
  • Operations
Trump, North Korea and the Risk of War

Trump, North Korea and the Risk of War

April has seen the inexperienced Trump Administration further escalate US military activities from Iraq and Syria to Afghanistan and Yemen. Read more

Published: 28th April, 2017

Updated: 5th June, 2018

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Nuclear weapons
The UK Can’t Stay ‘Mum’ Over Russian Bombing of Special Forces Base in Syria

The UK Can’t Stay ‘Mum’ Over Russian Bombing of Special Forces Base in Syria

Russia’s recent bombing of a Syrian base used by UK and US Special Forces exposes the flaws with the UK’s blanket “no comment” approach. Read more

Published: 4th August, 2016

Updated: 25th October, 2020

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • The Remote Warfare Programme
  • Operations
  • Middle East
Russia’s Intervention in Syria: Implications for Western Engagement

Russia’s Intervention in Syria: Implications for Western Engagement

The war in Syria has become dramatically more complex since the summer, with Turkey and Russia becoming more directly engaged and several western states extending their bombing campaigns. Russia’s direct intervention seeks tactical gains for the Assad regime in northwest Syria in support of its strategic goal of a pro-Russian political settlement to the conflict. Such action makes further Islamic State advances more likely in Syria. Read more

Published: 14th October, 2015

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Middle East

The rise of ISIS signals a deeper crisis of representation amidst the different communities of the region

Alarm has spread as the Islamist militant group Isis (Islamic State of Iraq & Syria) who now prefers to call itself the Islamic “state”, has crossed the border of Iraq and Syria, threatening the implementation of a caliphate and harsh Islamic law to any who do not practice its brand of violent ‘puritanism’. Sectarian hatred has begun to shape the regional DNA threatening to erode boundaries that have prevailed since the collapse of the Ottoman empire a century ago. Read more

Published: 7th July, 2014

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Non-state armed groups
  • Middle East
Drones in Pakistan relocating terrorists, not eliminating them

Drones in Pakistan relocating terrorists, not eliminating them

The report, Terrorist relocation and the societal consequences of US drone strikes in Pakistan, reveals that the US drone programme in Pakistan has caused large numbers of terrorists to relocate from the heavily-targeted Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) to avoid being attacked. Read more

Published: 16th June, 2014

Updated: 14th May, 2018

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • The Remote Warfare Programme
Iran’s Nuclear Deal: Just the Beginning, But a Historic One

Iran’s Nuclear Deal: Just the Beginning, But a Historic One

In the third round of nuclear talks, since Iranian President Hassan Rohani took office back in August 2013, and after five days of intense negotiations in Geneva, the E3+3 (comprising the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the United States, China and Russia) and Iran finally reached an agreement on the nuclear issue. Read more

Published: 28th November, 2013

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Middle East
  • Nuclear weapons
Geneva II: Prospects for a Negotiated Peace in Syria

Geneva II: Prospects for a Negotiated Peace in Syria

With a fractious opposition internally and rival external powers engaged, the prospects are challenging for the ‘Geneva II’ conference on Syria. Threat of indictment for war crimes by the International Criminal Court could concentrate combatant minds. Read more

Published: 27th November, 2013

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Sustainable Security Programme
  • Middle East

Syria, Russia and the Winter Olympics

The Syrian conflict is increasingly characterised by the dominance of radical Islamist factions in the opposition and the influence of well-trained and equipped foreign Jihadists. Read more

Published: 30th October, 2013

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Middle East

North Korea: Taking into Account the View from Pyongyang

With rising tensions between North Korea and the United States, this month, Paul Rogers asks: what lies behind North Korea’s sense of insecurity and what is the impact of western policy since 9/11 on decision-making by North Korea’s leadership? Read more

Published: 30th April, 2013

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Nuclear weapons

Iran: Consequences of a War

This briefing paper, written by our Global Security Consultant, Professor Paul Rogers, provides a comprehensive analysis of the likely nature of US or Israeli military action that would be intended to disable Iran's nuclear capabilities. It outlines both the immediate consequences in terms of loss of human life, facilities and infrastructure, and also the likely Iranian responses, which would be extensive. Read more

Published: 1st February, 2006

Updated: 9th December, 2019

Author: Alasdair McKay

Related topics:
  • Asia
  • Paul Rogers' Briefings
  • Middle East
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Showing 10 of 21

Latest

  • Annual Report 2019-2020

    Annual Report 2019-2020

    ORG is proud to share its Annual Report for the period 2019 to 2020.

  • Security in the DRC and Yemen: Military Conflict, Disease Outbreak and Containment

    Security in the DRC and Yemen: Military Conflict, Disease Outbreak and Containment

    This briefing examines the effect of military conflict on the response (and vice versa) to Ebola and COVID-19 in DRC and Yemen, respectively.

  • Mistrust, Misinformation and Community Engagement: Reflections on lessons from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Yemen

    Mistrust, Misinformation and Community Engagement: Reflections on lessons from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Yemen

    This briefing examines the mistrust, misinformation and community engagement during the Ebola and COVID-19 outbreaks in the DRC and Yemen, respectively.

  • Women’s Experiences of Disease Outbreaks in Conflict: Reflections on lessons from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Yemen

    Women’s Experiences of Disease Outbreaks in Conflict: Reflections on lessons from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Yemen

    This briefing will explore the challenges facing women and girls in each of these contexts. It will first examine the response of the international community in the DRC, and identify key challenges to Congolese women.

Most read

  • The Role of Youth in Peacebuilding: Challenges and Opportunities

    The Role of Youth in Peacebuilding: Challenges and Opportunities

    Young people are frequently ‘othered’ in discussions about conflict. This is a dangerous practice as youths can play a very positive role aiding peacebuilding in societies recovering from conflict.

  • Making Bad Economies: The Poverty of Mexican Drug Cartels

    Making Bad Economies: The Poverty of Mexican Drug Cartels

    Some stories say that local economies benefit from cartels in Mexico. But research suggests that the areas most plagued by drug-related violence have seriously suffered economically.

  • ORG's Vision

    Oxford Research Group (ORG) is an independent organisation that has been influential for for nearly four decades in pioneering new, more strategic approaches to security and peacebuilding. Based in London since 2006, ORG continues to pursue cutting edge research and advocacy in the United Kingdom and abroad while managing innovative peacebuilding projects in several Middle Eastern countries.

  • Remote Warfare: Lessons Learned from Contemporary Theatres

    Remote Warfare: Lessons Learned from Contemporary Theatres

    This report is a first attempt to identify some of the factors that have helped or hindered the UK’s current approach to remote warfare.

  • Weavers of Peace: The Higaonon Tribe in the Philippines

    Weavers of Peace: The Higaonon Tribe in the Philippines

    The Higaonon, an indigenous tribe in Northern Mindanao in the southern Philippines, have preserved an ancient system of conflict resolution which has enabled them to be a truly peaceful community. However, there is a need to ensure that this knowledge is not lost in the future.

  • The Cyprus Problem: Why Solve a Comfortable Conflict?

    The Cyprus Problem: Why Solve a Comfortable Conflict?

    Several diplomatic efforts have been made both domestically and internationally to enhance peaceful unity since the start of the Cyprus Problem. Despite the shortcomings of past efforts, it is still desirable not only to resolve the issue, but also to do so in a timely manner.

  • Why Does UN Humanitarian Intervention Remain Selective?

    Why Does UN Humanitarian Intervention Remain Selective?

    Over the past two decades, the United Nations Security Council has responded more strongly to some humanitarian crises than to others. This variation in Security Council action raises the important question of what factors motivate United Nations intervention.

  • The UK and UN Peace Operations: A Case for Greater Engagement

    The UK and UN Peace Operations: A Case for Greater Engagement

    This report supports an enhanced role for Britain in UN peace operations and sets out a case for greater engagement.

  • The Politics of Coltan: An Interview with Michael Nest

    The Politics of Coltan: An Interview with Michael Nest

    In this interview, Dr. Michael Nest discusses the political, environmental, ethical and social issues surrounding the mining of columbite–tantalite (coltan).

  • The Expanding Role of Chinese Peacekeeping in Africa

    The Expanding Role of Chinese Peacekeeping in Africa

    China's increased involvement in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping in Africa reflects a broader trend of the country taking a more proactive approach to foreign policy.

Tag cloud

Accoutability Africa Al-Shabaab AMISOM Peacebuilding Peacekeeping Responsibility to Protect Somalia Special Forces Special Forces oversight Special Operations Forces Transparency UNISOM Yemen

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